Sharing screening results with GPs
The Explore team has kicked off our next round of work on the theme of sharing screening results with GPs, focussing on the sharing of normal and abnormal results with GPs for Breast screening and Bowel screening programmes.
We will describe and visualise the current and the future experience of sharing screening results with GPs.
Why we are doing this work
Once patients are screened, screening results, outcomes or reports are sent to GPs using a variety of methods, using old technology and still relying on manual processes.
For patients this means that screening results:
- take longer
- lack context or explanation making patients feel anxious and unsupported
- are issued in medical language that is difficult to understand
For GPs this means that screening results:
- take longer, delaying intervention
- sometimes arrive after the patient has seen them - a particular concern for abnormal results
- require manual processing
For NHS this means that screening is:
- slower
- more costly
Looking at sharing screening results with GPs offers us an opportunity to intervene earlier, cheaper, faster and in a more empathetic patient-centric way.
Quantifying the problem
A colleague involved in scoping this work has recently told us:
“Just over 3 million women a year are invited to participate in Breast Screening. The results of these invitations are currently sent to GP practices as paper-based reports”.
Source: Breast Screening Programme, England, 2022-23
We will look for more ways to quantify the problem and the potential solution but this is a powerful number.
How we went about starting this work
- received a well-described brief from our colleagues and the senior leadership team
- considered this brief against several other briefs in our backlog
- weighed up the briefs against Digital Screening priorities
- validated our problem statement in internal conversations with our colleagues - including clinicians and technical architects
What we did so far
Experimenting with the ‘press release’ approach
In this round of work we are experimenting with an approach called the ‘press release’, which:
- is used by Amazon and other companies to ensure that teams only invest their time in work that gets them closer to their desired outcomes
- allows teams to work backwards from the end of this work
We adapted the ‘press release’ approach to our context:
- we were factual about what the team will and won’t do, rather than salesy
- we used the present tense
We did this to be inclusive - our colleagues shouldn’t have to learn our methods to understand our intent. We still have a way to go to build trust internally and clear communication is one of the building blocks of trust.
Kick off sessions
In about a week we ran a series of activities with our colleagues to write down:
- why we are doing this work
- how we will work
- what we know and don’t know
We then made sense of the input to derive an outcomes-based plan for when we’re back in January.
We ended up with 5 outcomes:
- describe what we already know internally about sharing results with GPs
- size the problem and the opportunity
- describe and visualise the current experience, including which actors and systems are involved
- describe and visualise the future experience
- continue to gain trust by working in the open
What will happen as a result of this work?
This work will help our colleagues in the invite and manage teams to understand the dependencies and context for sharing screening results with GPs (something they will tackle in 2025).
This work will also help us understand what needs to be done for patients to get their results in a way that’s supportive and empathetic.